The caspian sea is a major waterway
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The Caspian Sea |
The Caspian Sea is connected to the Sea of Azov and the Black Sea by the 101-kilometer Volga-Don Canal, and to the Baltic and White Seas by the 700-kilometer Manich Boat Canal .
see image below, a huge system of canals connecting the two regions via The two regions are connected by the Volga River and the 227-kilometer White Sea Canal, which flows through Russia's Lake Onega, and the 368-kilometer Volga-Baltic Sea Route, which flows through Russia's Lake Ladoga.
The Caspian Sea is also home to several important cargo routes and ferry services, including large train ferries.
There are also two main passenger ferries by sea that operate between Baku and Aktau in Kazakhstan and Baku and Turkmenbashi in Turkmenistan.
The Caspian Sea is located in Eastern Europe, where Europe and Central Asia meet.
As the largest inland water body on Earth, it is vital to the economy of the surrounding region.
The Caspian Sea formed 30 million years ago, around the same time as the Black and Aral Seas.
However, it faces the adverse effects of climate change and pollution. Dam construction and other activities have also created imbalances.
Sea levels in the Caspian Sea have been rising since the mid-1950s, and a major flood in 1977 devastated coastal areas.
The Caspian Sea is rich in marine flora and fauna, with an area of nearly 400,000 square kilometers and an average depth of more than 1 km.
It stretches over 7,000 kilometers of coastline and includes five different countries on two continents.
The Caspian Sea has a long history and many derivatives of its name
A long-standing theory behind the name "Caspian" is that it refers to the Kaspi people of the 6th century BC.
They live in the southwest and are of Iranian or Persian ancestry.
Although there is little documentation about their exact culture, they are mentioned in Egyptian, Persian and Greek chronicles.
The region they live in is known as the Transcaucasus, at the crossroads of Europe and Asia.
This corresponds to today's Georgia, Armenia and Azerbaijan.
The Caspian covers 371,000 rectangular kilometres and is taken into consideration the biggest inland lake because of its sheer proportions.
It is massive due to the influx from numerous predominant rivers and reservoirs.
It has a mean elevation of 28 m beneath the imply sea level.
Interestingly, the Caspian Sea has now no longer traditionally been massive or maybe an inland land-locked lake.
Until eleven million years ago, the Caspian Sea turned into related to neighbouring water our bodies together with the Black Sea and the Mediterranean Sea.
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