Why is it called Iran? - Iran map
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Iran, officially known as the Islamic Republic of Iran, is a country located in Western Asia.
It is the second-largest country in the Middle East and the 17th largest in the world, with an area of approximately 1.65 million square kilometers.
Iran has a diverse landscape, including deserts, mountains, forests, and coastal areas, and is home to over 82 million people.
Iran has a rich history and culture that dates back thousands of years.
The Persian Empire, which was one of the largest empires in the world, was centered in Iran and ruled much of Asia and Europe from 550 BC to 330 BC.
Iran has also been a center of Islamic culture since the 7th century, when Islam was introduced to the region.
The official language of Iran is Persian, also known as Farsi, and it is spoken by the majority of the population.
Iran is also home to several ethnic and linguistic minorities, including Azeris, Kurds, Arabs, and Baluchis.
Iran is known for its oil reserves, which are the second-largest in the world.
The country also has significant reserves of natural gas, making it an important player in the global energy market.
Despite its wealth of natural resources, Iran has been subject to economic sanctions by the international community due to its nuclear program and alleged support for terrorism.
Iran is an Islamic republic, with the Supreme Leader serving as the highest ranking political and religious authority in the country.
The President is the head of government, and the Parliament is the legislative body.
Iran has had a tumultuous political history, with periods of democratic reform and authoritarian rule.
Iran is also known for its rich cultural heritage, including poetry, literature, art, and architecture.
Persian rugs, miniature paintings, and calligraphy are all important aspects of Iranian art.
Persian cuisine is also renowned for its use of spices and herbs, and includes dishes such as kebabs, stews, and rice dishes.
Iran is home to several UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including the ancient ruins of Persepolis, the city of Isfahan, and the Masjed-e Jameh mosque in Yazd.
The country also has several natural attractions, including the Caspian Sea, the Alborz Mountains, and the Dasht-e Lut desert.
In recent years, Iran has been involved in several conflicts in the Middle East.
The country has supported the Syrian government in the Syrian Civil War, and has been involved in the conflict in Yemen.
Iran has also been accused of supporting armed groups in Iraq and Lebanon.
Despite its challenges, Iran remains an important player in the Middle East and the wider world.
The country has a rich history and culture, and its people are known for their hospitality and warmth.
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