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 the Indian Ocean

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The Indian Ocean: An Overview

Destinations in the Indian Ocean

 

The Indian Ocean is the third largest of the world’s oceanic divisions and is located in the southern hemisphere between Antarctica to the west and Africa to the east. 

It stretches from south latitude 30° to 60° north, running eastwards from near South Africa to near Indonesia, passing through the island countries of Madagascar, Maldives, Seychelles, Sri Lanka, India, Bangladesh and then eastwards again through Indonesia and East Timor until it reaches south latitude 30°. 

The Indian Ocean is home to many endemic species including some of the most threatened in the world such as dugongs.

The Indian Ocean is home to around 1.2 billion people but also a huge number of fish known as demersal fish. 

This article will focus on some of these demersal species that are found in great abundance in this part of our world.

The Indian Ocean is the third largest of the world’s oceanic divisions, covering about 6.4% of the water on the planet. 

It is bounded on the south by Southern Africa, on the west by North Africa, on the north by the Arctic Ocean and Russia, and on the east by Asia.

 The Indian Ocean is home to some of the world’s most biodiverse marine ecosystems; more than half of all known fish species live there.

The Indian Ocean was once home to a vast array of ancient civilizations. 

From as early as 4000 BCE onward, cultures including those based in India traded with people in Africa, Arabia, Greece, China and Egypt. 

The ancient Aryan civilization flourished along its eastern coast between 2200 BCE and 1200 BCE before being overrun by Indo-European settlers from central Asia around 1500 BCE.

The Indian Ocean is the third largest ocean on Earth and the southernmost of the four principal oceanic divisions. 

It is bounded by the South Atlantic Ocean to the west and the African coast to the east.

 It extends from south of 30°N to north of 30°S latitude covering 6,600,000 km2 (2,588,000 sq mi) and is separated from other oceans or seas by discontinuous partitions or narrow seas that limit its breadth. 

It covers approximately 2.5% of Earth’s total water surface area. 

It has an annual Average Depth of about 1500 m, with a maximum depth of 4485 m in the Gulf of Aden at Bab el-Mandab atolland for some countries it has strategic importance as a route for oil exploration and transport in addition to its potential use as a fishing ground.

The Indian Ocean ( or ) is the third largest of the world’s oceanic divisions, covering about 6.2% of the water in Earth’s surface. 

It stretches from the southern tip of Africa across the Indian subcontinent, through Asia as far as eastern Iran. 

The name comes from Hindu and Buddhist tradition; it is also a word in Urdu and Persian language which means "Sea of Islands".

 The majority of its coastline lies on countries that are located in Southeast Asia, southwest India, and Australia; however, almost half of its water area lies within western Africa. 

The Indian Ocean has long been a focal point for trade, European Empires colonized almost all coastal regions to access its riches and establish trading posts with their colonies in South America and East Asia. 

In modern times, it has become an important source of energy resources such as oil & gas.

 Given its significance to global commerce and energy security, this division will continue to be monitored closely by businesses large and small for years to come.

The Indian Ocean is the third largest of the world’s oceanic divisions, covering approximately 20% of Earth’s water.

 It is bounded on the north by the Arctic Ocean and on the south by South Africa, with its surface water spread across five different drainage basins: Arabian Sea, Bay of Bengal, Caribbean Sea, South Atlantic Ocean and Wallace Line drainage system in northeastern costal Africa. 

With more than 2 billion people, or about 25% of the world population, living in its coastal areas, this sea has been an important source of food for almost all human civilizations. 

In addition to being a source of food, it has amazing landscapes including coral reefs and mangroves that are home to thousands of species found nowhere else on Earth.