interesting facts about the ob-irtysh river
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where does the irtysh river start and end
The Irtysh River is one of the longest and most significant tributaries of the great Ob River, which is the chief river of Siberia.
The Irtysh River begins in the Altai Mountains and flows through China, Kazakhstan, and Russia, before it joins with the Ob River in Western Siberia.
how long is the irtysh river
The river is around 4,248 kilometers long, with a drainage basin area of over 1,640,000 square kilometers, and forms a vital water source for the people, as well as the flora and fauna of the region.
The Irtysh River is an essential source of water for the people living in the area.
In fact, it is the primary source of drinking water for many settlements surrounding it, including the cities of Omsk and Tobolsk.
Additionally, the river is also used for irrigation purposes, enabling the growth of crops and other essential plants in the region.
Apart from this, the river is used for commercial purposes as well, as it provides a mode of transport to industries located along its banks.
The flora and fauna of the region surrounding the Irtysh River are unique and diverse, with numerous species of plants and animals calling it their natural habitat.
The river forms an essential breeding ground for several species of fish, such as the Siberian sturgeon, Siberian salmon, Siberian roach, and carp.
The wetlands surrounding the river also provide a habitat for a variety of migratory birds, such as the brown-headed gull, the great cormorant, and the swan goose.
Despite the crucial role that the Irtysh River plays in the lives of the people and the ecosystem of the region, its water quality has been facing numerous challenges.
fun facts about the irtysh river
Pollution from industries, agricultural practices, and human settlements along the banks of the river has resulted in high levels of contamination of the river's water.
The discharge of untreated industrial waste and sewage has resulted in reduced water quality, causing harm to both the flora and fauna that rely on the river.
The human impact on the river is not limited to water pollution.
The effects of climate change have also had an impact, with droughts and floods causing severe damage to the ecosystem, along with water scarcity issues.
The construction of hydroelectric dams on the river has affected the natural flow of the river, leading to changes in the river's characteristics and harming the biodiversity of the region.
The drastic reduction in the fish population has impacted the livelihood of many fishermen in the area.
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